United KingdomPost-Brexit relations on energy fall under the EU-UK Trade Cooperation Agreement and the Euratom-UK Agreement.
Central AsiaEU cooperation with Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan and the regional programme EU4Energy.
Neighbourhood-EastThe Eastern Partnership and the EU4Energy initiatives support security of supply and increase economic and political resilience.
Neighbourhood-SouthThe Union for the Mediterranean and strategic partnerships with Algeria, Egypt and Morocco are key for the EU’s security of supply.
Sub-Saharan AfricaThrough mutual support, the Africa-EU strategic partnership improves access to secure, affordable and clean energy to both continents