United KingdomPost-Brexit relations on energy fall under the EU-UK Trade Cooperation Agreement and the Euratom-UK Agreement.
Central AsiaEU cooperation with Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan and the regional programme EU4Energy.
Neighbourhood-EastBilateral energy partnerships, the Eastern Partnership initiative, and the EU4Energy programme support security of supply and increase economic and political resilience.
Neighbourhood-SouthThe Union for the Mediterranean and strategic partnerships with Algeria, Egypt and Morocco are key for the EU’s security of supply.
Sub-Saharan AfricaThe Africa-EU Energy Partnership and the Platform on Sustainable Energy Investments.