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In Czechia the question isn't whether energy matters — it's how to act with confidence. The market is becoming simpler and more transparent, and your rights to clear contracts and fair treatment are firmly protected. Here's what's changing, and the tools that put you in charge.

Key facts about the Czech energy market

  • Stronger rights, in force now. The 'Lex OZE III' amendment to the Energy Act, effective since 1 August 2025, means suppliers must give 30 days notice of any price change, early-termination fees are capped at 40% of the remaining contract value, and you can request your contract digitally at any time.

  • A neutral way to compare. The Czech Energy Regulatory Office (ERÚ) operates an independent comparison platform - srovnavac.eru.gov.cz - that helps consumers compare electricity and gas offers, drawing on data which suppliers are now legally required to provide.

  • Prices cooling. From January 2026, the regulated component of the household electricity price has fallen — after the state took on the renewable-support (POZE) fees.

A success story 

Realising the need for change

The Podlipansko region — 57 municipalities spread across the eastern part of Central Bohemia — is typical of much of rural Central Europe: communities that lack the in-house expertise to navigate the legal, technical, and financial complexities of the energy transition. The EU’s Clean Energy for All Europeans Package, agreed in 2019, established the legal right for citizens and communities to share renewable energy. Translating that right into reality required more than legislation: in the Czech Republic, the enabling law (LEX OZE II) only came into effect in January 2024, with sharing possible from August that year.

The foundation for ENERKOM had been laid long before its formal establishment. MAS Podlipansko, the local action group from which it grew, had spent twenty years working across the region under the EU’s LEADER approach — bringing municipalities, entrepreneurs, associations, and citizens together, project by project. By the time energy became a focus, the social infrastructure of trust was already in place. “We would not have the ability to lift off without the preparatory work carried out by MAS,” said Radim Lang, ENERKOM’s programme manager. “In particular, we wouldn’t have been able to start without the trust built in the area, which was supported by more than 200 implemented projects.”

ENERKOM was formally established on 9 February 2023, on the initiative of Chairwoman Markéta Pošíková and founded by seven members — the local action group, municipalities, companies, and individuals. This combined structure is what ENERKOM identifies as a fundamental precondition for community energy. The Czech context adds a particular texture: friction here is not ideological but architectural — ambiguities in transposition, technical connection conditions, administrative burden. A problem of systems, not of power struggles.

Building the ecosystem, step by step

ENERKOM’s engagement with municipalities begins with data, not solar panels. Energy management (EnMS, in accordance with ISO 50001) is now running in 11 municipalities, monitoring over 160 public buildings — schools and municipal facilities whose consumption data form the foundation for every subsequent community energy decision. The questions that matter most to prospective members — Who owns my data? How is shared energy allocated? Who decides? — are answered structurally. Metering-point data always remains with the respective user, with direct access to ENERKOM’s internal system for verification. Transparency is a precondition for trust, not its by-product.

EU-backed funding has been essential. A grant through the Czech National Recovery Plan, funded via NextGenerationEU, enabled the formal community energy structure and its data backbone. ENERKOM’s participation in RENvolveIT — a Horizon Europe project with Czech legal organisation Frank Bold as national partner — has brough knowledge and access to a broader European practitioner network. 

Growth has been gradual and deliberate: from 15 members and 50 kWp in June 2025 to 74 members, approximately 680 kWp, around 150 metering points, 14 generation sources, and over 70 MWh shared between August 2025 and May 2026. A 330-kW biogas plant will be integrated into the sharing system from September 2026.

From participants to producers — and a region finding its voice

What motivates people to join is, almost always, economic. ENERKOM does not try to obscure this. The moment of deeper realisation comes later — when a member sees that the energy they are using is physically produced in their own municipality, on the roof of a school or a neighbouring building. Abstract ‘green energy’ becomes something local and their own. In the current geopolitical climate, energy self-sufficiency has become a second motivator: local production and consumption as the most reliable form of resilience. As Lang observes: “If you plan things carefully, apply some practical wisdom, and do the energy transition right, the environmental benefits will be built in.”

Photovoltaics communicate most easily. But the more complex challenge lies in the allocation key: how shared energy is distributed when multiple sources with different parameters are involved. This quickly becomes a question of fairness and governance that the community itself must decide. Underlying it all is what ENERKOM calls the Regional Energy Operating System (REOS) — not software, but the operating logic of a region: connecting municipalities, citizens, and sources; managing the data backbone; converting informal cooperation into a functional, verifiable structure.

A model with roots — and reach

ENERKOM is candid about what is transferable and what is not. The most transferable element is not the technology but the method. Where an established local action group operates — and over 2 700 do, across the EU, under the LEADER approach — the social infrastructure for community energy is already partially in place. LEADER principles, cross-sector partnership, and a bottom-up approach are exportable; the specific legislative framework and regional character of Podlipansko are not. As a full member of REScoop.eu, ENERKOM is well-positioned to share what it has learned. The next phase is using aggregated data to make the right decisions for future projects that can be integrated into REOS and move the region toward genuine energy self-sufficiency.

“Twenty years of experience with LAG Podlipansko has taught the region a valuable lesson — that the most is achieved when people come together at one table and believe in each other,” Chairwoman Pošíková reflects. “It’s not about numbers, or even the technology. It’s about staying connected with the community and the villages, and knowing people by name.” 

References

National tools and support

Press and media

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